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April 23, 2010 by Craig

White Balance

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Bob Log III performing live at The Wall, Taipei, Taiwan. Getting accurate white balance in a live music environment is often quite tricky.

My very first entry in this phototip series looked at creative white balance. A few people have written to me requesting a basic description of white balance, so here goes.

White balance is essentially the color temperature (in degrees Kelvin) and tint of light. A neutral white balance is what appears normal to the human eye and anything that deviates from this appears tinted. That’s not to say it’s wrong, far from it, just that it’s different.

When using film, it was normal to buy films specifically for different light sources (daylight, tungsten) or through the use of lens filters to adjust the light in some way. Digital cameras though greatly simplify and expand the options available to photographers. White balance can be either selected automatically by the camera; through a variety of standard settings (daylight, shade, cloudy, fluorescent, tungsten, flash); or by manually presetting it.

If you’re shooting in JPEG format, it’s extremely important to get your white balance settings correct in-camera before you shoot. This is not so important when working in RAW as you can set the white balance in the processing stage. Setting a manual white balance is good practice if you’re going to be shooting for a long time in continuous, unchanging light, or if you are working in some kind of mixed light that you can’t change or control. Your camera manual will have instructions for manually setting the white balance as the process differs from camera model to camera model.

As a bonus, for anyone who’s not familiar with Bob Log III, he’s quite a performer. Here’s a selection of images from the two performances of him that I’ve shot.


Music | Bob Log III – Images by Craig Ferguson

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  • dilipbhoye

    If you see your photo has warm (yellowish) or cool (bluish) color cast then that means your white balance setting is incorrect. Here is approx color temperature in Kelvin for different light source:

    1000-2000 K – Candlelight
    2500-3500 K – Tungsten Bulb (household variety)
    3000-4000 K – Sunrise/Sunset (clear sky)
    4000-5000 K – Fluorescent Lamps
    5000-5500 K – Electronic Flash
    5000-6500 K – Daylight with Clear Sky (sun overhead)
    6500-8000 K – Moderately Overcast Sky
    9000-10000 K – Shade or Heavily Overcast Sky

  • http://www.craigfergusonimages.com cfimages

    Thanks for the info, Dilip.

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About Craig Ferguson

Freelance travel, culture and environmental photographer based in Taipei, Taiwan.

Working for a variety of publications, NGO's and commercial clients.

info@craigfergusonimages.com

+886 975 025 425

Taipei, Taiwan

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